Color discriminability makes over-specification efficient: Theoretical analysis and empirical evidence

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract A psychophysical analysis of referential communication establishes a causal link between visual stimulus and speaker’s perception this stimulus, the internal representation their reference production. Here, I argue that, in addition to language, social cognition plays an integral part complex process, as it enables successful speaker-listener coordination. This pragmatic tries explain redundant use color adjectives. It is well documented that people words when not necessary identify referent; for instance, they may refer “the blue star” display shapes with single star. type redundancy challenges influential work from cognitive science philosophy suggesting human fundamentally efficient. these seemingly contradictory findings by confirming efficiency hypothesis : can facilitate listener’s search referent, despite making description unnecessarily long. Participants’ eye movements revealed were faster find than only one language production experiment further speakers are highly sensitive target’s discriminability, systematically reducing adjectives target became more pervasive display. concluded expression’s should be based on its informational value, but also discriminatory which means efficient shorter descriptions.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Humanities & social sciences communications

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['2662-9992']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-021-00818-6